Leukorrhea (Vaginal Discharge)

Normal vaginal discharge plays an essential role in lubricating the vaginal walls and protecting against friction or irritation. Its characteristics vary throughout the menstrual cycle—clear or white around ovulation, and sometimes thicker or yellowish without odor. During pregnancy, it may become more watery or milky white with a mild scent. Other influencing factors include diet, sexual activity, stress, and medications.

Abnormal discharge often appears yellow or green and may indicate an infection. While some discharge correlates with menstrual phases, others signify bacterial or fungal infections in the vagina or female genital tract.

Patient Advice

• Clean the genital area with water and mild soap.
• Avoid vaginal douching.
• Refrain from using scented products on the genital area or inside the vagina.

When to See a Doctor

• Abnormal color, odor, or consistency of discharge.
• Significantly increased discharge volume.
• Itching or burning around the vulva or vagina.
• Intermenstrual bleeding or postcoital bleeding.
• Painful urination.
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain.

Treatment Options

Topical vaginal care products:

• Some formulations relieve irritation and restore vaginal flora balance during infection or pH disturbances.
• Antiseptic agents: Products may include benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorophyll,chloroxylenol, povidone-iodine, policresulen, triclosan, or combinations of lactoserum atomizate and lactic acid.
• Moisturizing and balancing agents: Common ingredients include bisabolol, caprylic/capric glycerides, citronellol, cocamidopropyl betaine, glycine, hydrolyzed milk protein, lactic acid, lavender oil, sodium chloride, PEG-6, and wheat protein.
• Herbal extracts: Used for antimicrobial and soothing properties.
• Antifungal components: Some products contain antifungal agents for yeast infections.
• Discontinue use and consult a doctor if irritation or discomfort worsens after product use.